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                <p><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jacksonyoudi/images/main/uPic/QicdYL.jpg"></p>
<p>作为一个合格的程序员，CLI是必备的技能。 工欲善其事，必先利其器。一个顺手并且提高效率的终端是必须的。 平时很多人会私信或评论中问我关于我的终端相关的内容，今天我整理出来。分享给大家。</p>
<h4 id="需要安装的软件"><a href="#需要安装的软件" class="headerlink" title="需要安装的软件"></a>需要安装的软件</h4><blockquote>
<ol>
<li>iterm2</li>
<li>dracula</li>
<li>zsh</li>
<li>Oh My ZSH</li>
<li>powerlevel10k</li>
</ol>
</blockquote>
<p>上面👆给出了需要安装的软件包， 下面就按安装的顺序一个一个介绍</p>
<h3 id="一、iterm2"><a href="#一、iterm2" class="headerlink" title="一、iterm2"></a>一、iterm2</h3><p><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jacksonyoudi/images/main/uPic/Wbh9jA.jpg"></p>
<p>这个就不多介绍， 我相信只要是使用mac的程序员，这个都是知道的， 当然，也有一个其他类似的产品。 后面安装的和iterm2没有强依赖。 这只是一个终端， 没有最好，适合你的就是最好的。 顺便提一下， 我自己的💻使用touch bar的， 是支持touch bar，一些很炫的操作可以在touch bar上操作。但是，我一直使用公司的笔记本，使用快捷键进行操作， 效率更高。</p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.iterm2.com/">官网</a></p>
<h4 id="1-安装"><a href="#1-安装" class="headerlink" title="1. 安装"></a>1. 安装</h4><p>1). 方式一<br><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.iterm2.com/downloads.html">下载地址</a>， 下载后，点击安装就可以了</p>
<p>2). 方式二</p>
<pre class="line-numbers language-bash" data-language="bash"><code class="language-bash">brew cask <span class="token function">install</span> iterm2   <span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span></span></code></pre>
<p>brew使用，这里就不介绍了</p>
<h4 id="2-使用"><a href="#2-使用" class="headerlink" title="2. 使用"></a>2. 使用</h4><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.iterm2.com/documentation.html">文档</a><br>这里顺便介绍一下，主要是快捷键, 自己对着文档，学习一下， 因为重点不在这。<br><code>CMD + 单击</code> 可以实现跳转</p>
<h3 id="二、-安装配置dracula主题"><a href="#二、-安装配置dracula主题" class="headerlink" title="二、 安装配置dracula主题"></a>二、 安装配置dracula主题</h3><p>这个也有两种方式</p>
<ol>
<li>使用git<br><code>git clone https://github.com/dracula/iterm.git</code></li>
<li>直接下载，解压<br>下载地址 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://github.com/dracula/iterm/archive/master.zip">GitHub .zip download</a></li>
</ol>
<p><em>使用主题</em><br>配置过程如下</p>
<blockquote>
<ol>
<li>打开 iTerm2 &gt; Preferences &gt; Profiles &gt; Colors Tab， 选择color</li>
<li>点击下面的<code>Color Presets</code>,展开</li>
<li>选择<code>import</code>, 将上面👆下载的文件导入</li>
<li>选择<code>Dracula.itermcolors</code>文件导入</li>
<li>导入以后，重新选择 <code>Color Presets</code>，选择 <code>dracula</code>就可以了<br> 具体如下：<br> <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jacksonyoudi/images/main/uPic/FLOTC9.jpg"></li>
</ol>
</blockquote>
<h3 id="三、Oh-My-ZSH"><a href="#三、Oh-My-ZSH" class="headerlink" title="三、Oh My ZSH"></a>三、Oh My ZSH</h3><p><a href="%5Bhttps://ohmyz.sh/%5D(https://ohmyz.sh/)">Oh My ZSH</a><br><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jacksonyoudi/images/main/uPic/1zZOJy.jpg"></p>
<ol>
<li><p>先安装 zsh<br>下面只给命令</p>
<pre class="line-numbers language-bash" data-language="bash"><code class="language-bash">
<span class="token comment"># 安装</span>
brew <span class="token function">install</span> <span class="token function">zsh</span> zsh-completions

<span class="token comment"># 切换shell</span>
chsh -s /bin/zsh<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre></li>
<li><p>安装Oh My ZSH<br>下面选一种</p>
<pre class="line-numbers language-bash" data-language="bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token function">sh</span> -c <span class="token string">"<span class="token variable"><span class="token variable">$(</span><span class="token function">curl</span> -fsSL https://raw.github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh<span class="token variable">)</span></span>"</span>
<span class="token comment"># or</span>
<span class="token function">sh</span> -c <span class="token string">"<span class="token variable"><span class="token variable">$(</span><span class="token function">wget</span> https://raw.github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh -O -<span class="token variable">)</span></span>"</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre>
<p>如果感兴趣，可以看下脚本内容，定义了安装目录什么的，和常见的安装shell没有区别。</p>
</li>
<li><p>关闭iterm2, 然后再打开，就生效了</p>
</li>
<li><p>配置 一个插件<br>配置在 <code>.zshrc</code>文件中，配置很简单<br>可以使用的插件以及描述 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/tree/master/plugins">github</a></p>
</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="四、powerlevel10k"><a href="#四、powerlevel10k" class="headerlink" title="四、powerlevel10k"></a>四、powerlevel10k</h3><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://github.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k">github地址</a></p>
<p><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jacksonyoudi/images/main/uPic/DUuyUe.jpg"></p>
<ol>
<li>安装主题<br>也有很多种方式， 这里使用git<pre class="line-numbers language-bash" data-language="bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token function">git</span> clone --depth<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">1</span> https://github.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k.git <span class="token variable">${ZSH_CUSTOM<span class="token operator">:-</span>$HOME<span class="token operator">/</span>.oh-my-zsh<span class="token operator">/</span>custom}</span>/themes/powerlevel10k<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span></span></code></pre>
在 <code>.zshrc</code>中配置主题生效，退出， 就可以生效<pre class="line-numbers language-bash" data-language="bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token assign-left variable">ZSH_THEME</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">"powerlevel10k/powerlevel10k"</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span></span></code></pre>
如果你还没有安装字体，那么可以使用下面的命令来安装所需字体。<br>一些需要字体安装的文档 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://github.com/bhilburn/powerlevel9k/wiki/Install-Instructions#step-2-install-a-powerline-font">install-a-powerline-font</a><pre class="line-numbers language-bash" data-language="bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token comment"># clone</span>
<span class="token function">git</span> clone https://github.com/powerline/fonts.git
<span class="token comment"># install</span>
<span class="token builtin class-name">cd</span> fonts
./install.sh
<span class="token comment"># clean-up a bit</span>
<span class="token builtin class-name">cd</span> <span class="token punctuation">..</span>
<span class="token function">rm</span> -rf fonts<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre></li>
</ol>
<p>字体安装完毕之后，打开 Shell 你会发现字体依然没有生效，这是因为你没有选择对应的字体。在设置中选择你想要的支持字体。<br>如果有一些特殊的图标不能正常显示， 可能需要安装 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://github.com/gabrielelana/awesome-terminal-fonts">awesome-terminal-fonts</a>字体</p>
<p>还有一些图标，比如github,gitlab, git,linux的一些图标在<code>/Users/youdi/.oh-my-zsh/custom/themes/powerlevel9k/functions/icons.zsh</code>中修改。</p>
<p><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jacksonyoudi/images/main/uPic/Mob8Xk.jpg"></p>
<h4 id="其他"><a href="#其他" class="headerlink" title="其他"></a>其他</h4><p>我使用 <code>colorls</code>,是ruby的的工具,<br><a href="%5Bhttps://github.com/athityakumar/colorls%5D(https://github.com/athityakumar/colorls)">安装</a><br><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jacksonyoudi/images/main/uPic/vjJGRU.jpg"></p>
<p>另外一个查看性能的工具 <code>gotop</code>, 你肯定用过 <code>top</code>,<code>htop</code><br><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jacksonyoudi/images/main/uPic/8cEKLj.jpg"></p>
<p><a href="%5Bhttps://github.com/cjbassi/gotop%5D(https://github.com/cjbassi/gotop)">源码</a>, 类似的 top的工具很多，各个语言版本的都有， 我比较喜欢编译型语言的版本。</p>

                
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